Reports

The composite index rose by 0.6% in November, the fifth consecutive monthly increase and a larger rise than the previous month’s 0.4%. As a result, prices have grown by a cumulative 2.2% since the Bank of Canada’s first rate cut in June, but still remain 1.0% below their April 2022 peak. This acceleration in prices comes at a time when the effects of the monetary easing cycle are beginning to be felt more strongly in the housing market. Indeed, the number of transactions on the resale market continued to rise in November after a jump in October, thanks in particular to a reduction in fixed mortgage interest rates since the summer and the accelerating pace of the central bank’s policy rate cuts in its last two announcements. As a result, conditions on the resale market have tightened further in recent months, with a seller’s market synonymous with upward price support. With the central bank expected to continue easing monetary policy over the coming months to return to neutral territory, and with the extension of amortization to 30 years for insured mortgages in December, the real estate market could maintain its momentum in the coming months, provided the deterioration in the labour market remains limited. However, given affordability challenges and much slower population growth, the pace of house price appreciation should be moderate.

December 2024

The composite index rose by 0.3% in October, the fourth consecutive monthly increase, as the effects of the monetary easing cycle begin to be felt more strongly in the housing market. The number of transactions on the resale market surged in October, thanks in particular to a reduction in fixed mortgage interest rates since the summer, and because the Bank of Canada was widely expected to step up the pace of interest rate cuts. As a result, conditions on the resale market tightened further in October, with a seller’s market that is synonymous with upward price support. With the central bank expected to continue easing monetary policy over the coming months in order to return rapidly to neutral territory, and with the extension of the amortization period to 30 years for insured mortgages in December, the housing market could remain buoyant over the next few months, provided that the deterioration in the labour market remains limited. However, given the challenges of affordability, which remain unresolved despite a slight improvement in the last quarter, house prices could see only moderate growth.

November 2024

After almost a year in the doldrums, house prices in Canada’s major urban centers rose by 0.5% for the second consecutive month, supported by more advantageous interest rates. Despite a significant rise in the number of new listings on the resale market, inventory has been stalling over the past four months due to a large number of sellers deciding to cancel their listings each month, thus limiting the deterioration in market conditions for the time being. However, we do not believe that this is the start of a significant upward trend in home prices across the country since, despite the continuing cycle of monetary policy easing, the resale market remains sluggish, showing no signs of significant recovery. Indeed, although interest rates have fallen, affordability conditions remain extremely difficult and the job market less buoyant, particularly for young people. With the Bank of Canada set to make further rate cuts in the coming months, and with the announcement of an increase in amortization from 25 to 30 years for insured mortgages to come in December, it’s likely that many buyers and sellers have decided to be patient and will sit on the sidelines in the months ahead, waiting for even more favourable financing conditions. After a few months in the doldrums, housing market activity could pick up again in 2025.

October 2024

After remaining relatively stable over the previous two months, house prices in Canada’s major urban centres rose more significantly in August, increasing by 0.6%, supported by lower interest rates. However, we do not believe that this marks the start of a significant upward trend in Canadian home prices since, despite the continuing cycle of monetary policy easing, the resale market remains sluggish, showing no signs of significant recovery. Indeed, although interest rates have fallen, they remain deeply in restrictive territory. As a result, affordability conditions remain extremely difficult, while the labour market continues to deteriorate across the country, and even more acutely among young people. What’s more, with the Bank of Canada indicating that it intends to make further rate cuts in the months ahead, and with the announcement of an increase in amortization from 25 to 30 years to come in December, it’s likely that some buyers will decide to be patient in the months ahead and sit on the sidelines waiting for even more favourable financing conditions. After a few months in the doldrums, the housing market could start to pick up again in 2025.

September 2024

After remaining stable in June, the lethargy continues for house prices in Canada’s major urban centers in July, with only marginal growth of 0.2% during the month. This relative stability comes as the resale market fell back slightly during the month after a brief rebound in activity in June, which followed the start of the Bank of Canada’s monetary easing cycle. All in all, resale market conditions point to a fairly balanced market between buyers and sellers at national level, reducing pressure on prices. While record population growth, a shortage of housing supply and the Bank of Canada’s forthcoming rate cuts will continue to support the Canadian real estate market in the months ahead, we are cautiously optimistic about the magnitude of any recovery in the housing market in the months ahead and its potential impact on prices. Indeed, many uncertainties remain, including the risk of a further deterioration in the labour market, particularly among young people who are facing the worst affordability conditions in decades. It’s true that consumer confidence has been somewhat reinvigorated by the start of overnight rate cuts, but interest rates remain in highly restrictive territory for the time being.

August 2024